UTIs: What You Should Know

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are really common and can affect people of all ages. They’re usually easy to treat, but they can be painful — and if left untreated, they can sometimes turn into something more serious.

A UTI happens when bacteria (usually E. coli) gets into the urinary tract and causes an infection. This can affect the bladder, urethra, or even the kidneys. Women tend to get UTIs more often than men, mainly because their urethra is shorter. In fact, about half of all women will have a UTI at some point in their lives. Men can get them too, especially as they get older and develop prostate issues.

Common symptoms include a burning feeling when you wee, needing to go more often or urgently, lower tummy pain, or urine that looks cloudy or smells strong. In children, UTIs can show up as a high temperature, bedwetting, or crankiness. In older adults, confusion can sometimes be the only sign.

UTIs are usually caused by bacteria entering from outside the body. This can happen due to things like not wiping properly, not going to the toilet often enough, constipation, sex, or hormone changes like menopause. In men, prostate problems can play a role. Children who hold in their wee too long or get constipated may also be at risk.

Most UTIs clear up easily with antibiotics, but you should see a doctor if symptoms don’t get better in a couple of days, or if you get a fever, back pain, feel unwell, or see blood in your urine — these can be signs the infection is spreading. If you keep getting UTIs (two or more in six months or three in a year), it’s important to get checked out.

The good news? There are simple ways to lower your risk — like drinking plenty of water, not holding in your wee, and avoiding scented products around the genitals. If you get frequent UTIs, we can help you with a personalised plan or refer you to a specialist if needed.

At Chelmsford Private GPs, we offer same-day appointments, urine testing, and expert, compassionate care. Whether it’s your first UTI or they keep coming back, we’re here to help.