Cervical Screening: The Test That Saves Lives!

To many women, an appointment for a smear test is akin to visiting the dentist! It can instil fear and apprehension. However, the fact is clear – smear tests (or pap smear or cervical screening) is one of the most effective screening tools we have to identify problems early; before things turn into more serious conditions like cervical cancer. In most cases, it is a quick and straightforward test.

What is cervical screening?

It is a simple procedure to check for the presence of the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) – a virus that can increase your risk of cervical cancer. It also checks for changes in the cells of your cervix (the neck of the womb). If an abnormality is found, it can be monitored or treated early.

Why is it so important?

Cervical cancer doesn’t usually show symptoms until it’s already advanced, which is why regular screening is imperative. It takes a long time for abnormal cells in the cervix to eventually turn into cervical cancer. Therefore, catching cell changes early means doctors can step in and intervene before cancer develops. No screening is 100% effective, but it is said that regular cervical screening can prevent about 70% of cervical cancers developing.

What to expect at your appointment

At Chelmsford Private GPs, your smear test will be carried out by Dr Abeyratna. She will explain the procedure to you fully and offer you a chaperone. You will be asked to undress waist downwards. Once you are on the examination sofa, you will be asked to bend your knees with them apart and a plastic instrument called a speculum will be lubricated with lubricating gel and inserted into your vagina to look at your cervix. A sample of cells will be taken from your cervix using a small brush and sent to the lab for testing. You may have some discomfort while the procedure is being done but it should be over in minutes.

Usually, cervical screening in the NHS involves checking your sample for the Human Papilloma Virus. If your sample is negative for this virus, your smear test ends there, and you will be invited for your next smear in 3 years. This is because you will be considered low risk for having abnormal cells as HPV is one of the biggest risk factors for developing cervical cancer. If your sample identifies the HPV, then your smear test is examined further for abnormal cervical cells.

Here at Chelmsford Private GPs, you have the option of checking only for the Human Papilloma Virus or checking for HPV and having your cervical cells examined under the microscope for abnormalities.

Busting myths

• "It’ll hurt!" It's uncomfortable but in most case the procedure is straightforward and should be over quickly.
• "I’m healthy, I don’t need it." Even if you feel great, cell changes can happen without symptoms.
• "I'm too young/old." Most programs start around age 25 and continue into your 60s. It is vital that you attend your smear test when invited.

Your health is worth it

If you're overdue your smear test or are nervous about it, that is a normal emotion to feel. However, cervical screening saves thousands of lives every year—and it might just save yours.

If you're due for a screening, consider this your sign to book that appointment. It’s quick, it’s important, and it’s a big step in looking after your long-term health. At Chelmsford Private GPs, we are here to make the process a little less daunting.